See runca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-"
],
[
"*h₃rewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"runcō",
"runco#Latin"
],
[
"runcō",
"runco#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "runcō<t:to weed>",
"text": "+",
"title": "runca",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃runéktider.\nProto-Italic *runkos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin runcōbf.\nLatin runca\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to weed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*runkos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃runékti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear out, dig out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"runcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"runca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"runca\">\nBack-formation from runcō (“to weed”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "runcō<t:to weed>",
"text": "+",
"title": "runca",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃runéktider.\nProto-Italic *runkos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin runcōbf.\nLatin runca\nBack-formation from runcō (“to weed”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃runéktider.\nProto-Italic *runkos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin runcōbf.\nLatin runca\nBack-formation from runcō (“to weed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcārum",
"links": [
[
"runcārum",
"runcarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcīs",
"links": [
[
"runcīs",
"runcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcās",
"links": [
[
"runcās",
"runcas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcā",
"links": [
[
"runcā",
"runca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcīs",
"links": [
[
"runcīs",
"runcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runca<1>"
},
"expansion": "runca f (genitive runcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weed, especially a bramble, thorny bush"
],
"id": "en-runca-la-noun-F7WMa13C",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a weed, especially a bramble, thorny bush"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "runca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runcā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "runcā"
},
"expansion": "runcā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of runcō"
],
"id": "en-runca-la-verb-rffkWqUM",
"links": [
[
"runcō",
"runco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "runca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"runco",
"runco#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "runco"
},
"expansion": "Latin runco",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back formation from Latin runco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "runchi",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl3}}}",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "runca"
},
"expansion": "runca f (plural runchi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "runc",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "runca f (plural runchi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rùn",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runcigghiu"
},
{
"word": "runculiḍḍa"
},
{
"word": "rùncula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a billhook"
],
"id": "en-runca-scn-noun-D1~vwD7u",
"links": [
[
"billhook",
"billhook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a billhook"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arrancari"
},
{
"word": "catu"
},
{
"word": "fauci"
},
{
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"word": "furcuni"
},
{
"word": "marteḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "picu"
},
{
"word": "ramazzu"
},
{
"word": "rastreḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "scarpeḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "serra"
},
{
"word": "sicchiu"
},
{
"word": "sirràculu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐun.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐuŋ.ka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu-]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"word": "runca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin back-formations",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewk-",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-"
],
[
"*h₃rewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"runcō",
"runco#Latin"
],
[
"runcō",
"runco#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "runcō<t:to weed>",
"text": "+",
"title": "runca",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃runéktider.\nProto-Italic *runkos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin runcōbf.\nLatin runca\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to weed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*runkos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃runékti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear out, dig out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"runcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"runca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"runca\">\nBack-formation from runcō (“to weed”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "runcō<t:to weed>",
"text": "+",
"title": "runca",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃runéktider.\nProto-Italic *runkos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin runcōbf.\nLatin runca\nBack-formation from runcō (“to weed”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃runéktider.\nProto-Italic *runkos\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin runcōbf.\nLatin runca\nBack-formation from runcō (“to weed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcārum",
"links": [
[
"runcārum",
"runcarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcīs",
"links": [
[
"runcīs",
"runcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcās",
"links": [
[
"runcās",
"runcas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcā",
"links": [
[
"runcā",
"runca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runcīs",
"links": [
[
"runcīs",
"runcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runca<1>"
},
"expansion": "runca f (genitive runcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a weed, especially a bramble, thorny bush"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a weed, especially a bramble, thorny bush"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "runca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runcā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "runcā"
},
"expansion": "runcā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of runcō"
],
"links": [
[
"runcō",
"runco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "runca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "runcigghiu"
},
{
"word": "runculiḍḍa"
},
{
"word": "rùncula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"runco",
"runco#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "runco"
},
"expansion": "Latin runco",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back formation from Latin runco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "runchi",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl3}}}",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "runca"
},
"expansion": "runca f (plural runchi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "runc",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "runca f (plural runchi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rùn",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arrancari"
},
{
"word": "catu"
},
{
"word": "fauci"
},
{
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"word": "furcuni"
},
{
"word": "marteḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "picu"
},
{
"word": "ramazzu"
},
{
"word": "rastreḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "scarpeḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "serra"
},
{
"word": "sicchiu"
},
{
"word": "sirràculu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Sicilian/uŋka",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a billhook"
],
"links": [
[
"billhook",
"billhook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a billhook"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐun.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐuŋ.ka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu-]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"word": "runca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runca meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.